Everything about The Metropolitan Borough Of St Pancras totally explained
The
Metropolitan Borough of St Pancras was a
metropolitan borough of the
County of London between
1900 and
1965, when it was amalgamated with the
Metropolitan Borough of Hampstead and the
Metropolitan Borough of Holborn to form the
London Borough of Camden. It was based on the ancient parish of
St Pancras.
It included
Tottenham Court Road,
Camden Town,
St Pancras,
Kings Cross,
Somers Town,
Kentish Town,
Euston, and part of
Regent's Park. There are still a few street names signs with "Borough of St Pancras" on them.
Coat of arms
The corporation designed its own, unofficial,
coat of arms in
1902. In the centre of the shield was a depiction of St Pancras. The shield itself was in four quarters. The first quarter was described as a "fimbriated cross" (actually a
saltire) representing the martyrdom of Pancras. The fourth quarter stood for
Middlesex, and bore three
seaxes on red: (the attributed arms of the kingdom of the middle and east
Saxons). The other two quarters had a lion and cross crosslets; and blue and silver chequers. These were taken from the arms of the borough of
Lewes, in
Sussex. The parish church of Lewes was the first in England to be dedicated to St Pancras. At the top of the shield was shown a gold rising sun for the "dawn of Christianity" in the area. The colours used in the design were described as "gold, azure, white and crimson". The motto adopted was
Constans Justitiam Moniti. According to Richard Crosley, writing in
1928, "This motto is unique amongst the mottoes of London in as much as the author hasn't discovered anyone who can translate it".
In
1936 the corporation received an official grant from the
College of Arms. The figure of St Pancras was moved to the crest, on top of the helm. The shield featured elements from the arms of historical landowners of the borough. The scallop shells were taken from the arms of the Russell family,
Dukes of Bedford. The elephant's heads were from the arms of the
Marquess Camden. The roses and crossed swords represented the Dean and Chapter of
St Paul's Cathedral.
The 1936 arms can still be seen over the entrance of
Camden Town Hall.
Area and population
The borough had an area of . The populations recorded in National Censuses were:
St Pancras Civil Parish 1801-1899
| Year |
1801 |
1811 |
821 |
1831 |
1841 |
1851 |
1861 |
1871 |
1881 |
1891 |
| Population |
31,779 |
46,333 |
1,838 |
03,548 |
129,763 |
66,956 |
198,788 |
221,465 |
236,363 |
234,379 |
Metropolitan Borough 1900-1961
| Year | |
1911 |
1921 |
1931 |
1941 |
1951 |
1961
|
| Population |
235,317 |
218,387 |
211,366 |
198,133 |
|
138,377 |
124,855 |
Further Information
Get more info on 'Metropolitan Borough Of St Pancras'.
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